The ungleich kubernetes infrastructure » History » Revision 13
Revision 12 (Nico Schottelius, 07/14/2021 09:33 AM) → Revision 13/219 (Nico Schottelius, 07/14/2021 09:37 AM)
h1. The ungleich kubernetes infrastructure
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h2. Status
This document is **pre-production**
h2. k8s clusters
| Cluster | Purpose Init | Init/Notes |
| c0.k8s.ooo | Dev | @kubeadm init --config k8s/c0/kubeadm.yaml --upload-certs@ |
| c1 | undef | Dev
| |
| c2.k8s.ooo | Demo/Semiprod | @kubeadm init --config k8s/c2/kubeadm.yaml --upload-certs@ k8s/c2/kubeadm.yaml@ |
| c3.k8s.ooo | Prod | Place6 |
| c4.k8s.ooo | Prod | Place5 |
h2. General architecture and components overview
* All k8s clusters are IPv6 only
* We use BGP peering to propagate podcidr and serviceCidr networks to our infrastructure
* The main / public repository is "ungleich-k8s":https://code.ungleich.ch/ungleich-public/ungleich-k8s
h2. ungleich kubernetes infrastructure v1
We are using the following components:
* "Calico as a CNI":https://www.projectcalico.org/ with BGP, IPv6 only, no encapsulation
* "kubernetes-secret-generator":https://github.com/mittwald/kubernetes-secret-generator for creating secrets
* "ungleich-certbot":https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/ungleich/ungleich-certbot to get certificates
* "rook with ceph rbd + cephfs":https://rook.io/ for storage
** rbd for almost everything, *ReadWriteOnce*
** cephfs for smaller things, multi access *ReadWriteMany*
h3. Persistent storage setup
* 3 or 5 monitors
h3. Cluster types
| **Type/Feature** | **Development** | **Production** |
| Min No. nodes | 3 (1 master, 3 worker) | 5 (3 master, 3 worker) |
| Recommended minimum | 4 (dedicated master, 3 worker) | 8 (3 master, 5 worker) |
| Separation of control plane | optional | recommended |
| Persistent storage | required | required |
| Number of storage monitors | 3 | 5 |
h2. Operations
h3. Installing a new k8s cluster
* Decide on the cluster name (usually *cX.k8s.ooo*), X counting upwards
* Use cdist to configure the nodes with requirements like crio
* Decide between single or multi node control plane setups (see below)
* Setup DNS delegation and glue records:
** kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cX AAAA ...
** kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cX A ...
** cX NS kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cX
h2. Open Issues / To be discussed
* "Maybe add Autoscaling support?":https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server
** https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/run-application/horizontal-pod-autoscale/
** https://github.com/kubernetes/autoscaler/tree/master/vertical-pod-autoscaler/
* Certainly deploy in-cluster monitoring
** "prometheus-operator":https://github.com/prometheus-operator/prometheus-operator CR
** "kube-prometheus":https://github.com/prometheus-operator/kube-prometheus complete example, based on prometheus-operator
** "kubernetes dashboard":https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard generic cluster overview, basically kubectl for a broswer + graphs
** "kube-prometheus-stack via helm":https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/kube-prometheus-stack#kube-prometheus-stack
*** Looks most fitting, testing it in #9468
* Matrix/Notification bot
** Informing about changes in the cluster