How to configure mikrotik network equipment » History » Version 7
Nico Schottelius, 05/21/2020 03:32 PM
| 1 | 1 | Nico Schottelius | h1. How to configure mikrotik network equipment |
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| 3 | 6 | Nico Schottelius | {{toc}} |
| 4 | 1 | Nico Schottelius | |
| 5 | h2. Status |
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| 6 | |||
| 7 | This document is **PRE PRODUCTION**. |
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| 8 | |||
| 9 | h2. Setting up a newly arrived Mikrotik switch |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | This part is specific for mikrotik-crs326 devices and should |
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| 13 | After arriving within 1 work day do: |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | * Unpack |
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| 16 | * Find out which name the switch should have |
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| 17 | ** go to https://netbox.ungleich.ch |
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| 18 | ** search for crs326 |
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| 19 | ** identify the last used number |
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| 20 | ** Create a new device |
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| 21 | *** go to devices |
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| 22 | *** devices |
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| 23 | *** add |
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| 24 | **** name: "mikrotik-crs326-XX" |
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| 25 | **** device-role: a device role |
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| 26 | **** device-type: CRS326 |
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| 27 | **** serial-number: <from the device> |
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| 28 | **** site: placeX - |
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| 29 | **** create |
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| 30 | * Add a physical label with its name |
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| 31 | ** Do not continue before you have done that! |
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| 32 | * configure your notebook with the ipv4 address 192.168.88.23/24 |
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| 33 | * connect to the crs326: @ssh admin@192.168.88.1@ |
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| 34 | * Configure the switch |
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| 35 | ** Set identity: @/system identity set name=mikrotik-crs326-XX@ # use the correct name |
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| 36 | ** Set password: @/user set admin password=@ # use the password for mikrotik in the place that you are, use password store |
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| 37 | ** Enable IPv6: @/system package enable ipv6@ |
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| 38 | ** Reboot so that IPv6 is enabled: @/system reboot@ |
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| 39 | 2 | Nico Schottelius | ** Add a place indendent, unrouted IPv6 address: @/ipv6 address add eui-64=yes advertise=no interface=bridge address=2a0a:e5c0:1:c::/64@ |
| 40 | ** Get the assigned IPv6 address: @/ipv6 address print@ |
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| 41 | ** Disconnect from the switch |
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| 42 | * Assign your notebook the IPv6 address *2a0a:e5c0:1:c::23/64* |
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| 43 | 1 | Nico Schottelius | * Connect to the switch via IPv6 |
| 44 | 3 | Nico Schottelius | ** Remove the IPv4 address 192.168.88.1 to avoid collisions with other switches: @/ip address remove numbers=0@ |
| 45 | *** Verify: @/ip address print@ |
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| 46 | * Verify / update entries in netbox: |
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| 47 | ** Verify that the serial number is correct: @:put [ /system routerboard get serial-number ]@ |
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| 48 | 4 | Nico Schottelius | ** Netbox |
| 49 | *** go to the ipv6 prefix https://netbox.ungleich.ch/ipam/prefixes/216/ |
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| 50 | **** create a new ipv6 address |
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| 51 | **** set the DNS name to *mikrotik-crs326-XX* |
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| 52 | 5 | Nico Schottelius | **** role = loopback |
| 53 | 6 | Nico Schottelius | * Ensure all steps are taken correctly |
| 54 | * Move the device to our inventory / stock if not directly used |
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| 55 | 7 | Nico Schottelius | |
| 56 | |||
| 57 | h2. Configuring a Mikrotik switch for integration into the network |
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| 58 | |||
| 59 | Depending on the usage scenario, we will define a variety of bridges and assign ports to it. |
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| 61 | * In almost all cases the uplink port will be the *sfp-sfpplus1* port. |
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| 62 | * In almost all cases we want to apply vlan tagging to that port |
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| 63 | * For server networks, we configure the MTU to the highest value the switch supports |
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| 64 | ** Devices are configured with a 9200 MTU |
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| 65 | ** So the MTU on the switch ports needs to be at least 9200 |
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| 66 | |||
| 67 | h3. First step for all integrations |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | * Setup MTU of the *sfp-sfpplus* ports (plural) |
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| 71 | h3. Use case 1: coworking network |
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| 73 | To use the switch in a coworking network, we keep the MTU |