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DatacenterlightIPv6OnlyHosting beginner guide » History » Version 4

Timothée Floure, 02/23/2020 08:21 AM
Populate "what is a VM"

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h1. Datacenterlight (and IPv6OnlyHosting) beginner's guide
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{{toc}}
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h2. Status
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This document is *a DRAFT*, there's a lot of *WORK IN PROGRESS*.
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h2. Introduction
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This page is intended for users that are not familiar with system administration and hope to give them a good stepping stone into this unfamiliar world. There might be some 'simplifications' in order to ease understanding of newly onboarded users: please do not get offusced. Do not hesited to [[CHATting with ungleich|join our chat]] and ask questions!
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h2. What am I here for?
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Ungleich offers various hosted services, from servers to manage yourself to managed services. You can find an exhaustive list on "our product page":https://ungleich.ch/u/products/ but if you're here you likely are interested into our Virtual Machines either at "datacenterlight":https://datacenterlight.ch/ or "ipv6onlyhosting":https://ipv6onlyhosting.com/.
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h3. What is a Virtual Machine (VM)?
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A Virtual Machine (VM), often mentionned as Virtual Private Server (VPS), is a fully-fledged server. The interesting part is the 'virtual': multiple VMs share a single physical machine, instead of every VM being a physical machine on a shelve. You can have dozens, or even hundreds of VMs on a big physical server: it is often more 'efficient' than having a lot of small physical servers (imagine hundreds of "Raspberry Pi":https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi).
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One potential trade-off is that if one virtual machine might exhaust the resources of its neighbours by using, for example, a lot of disk IO (input/output: read,write) or CPU (processor). This, however, should not be happening if the service operator is careful and prevent/stop abuses.
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* HDD?
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* CPU?
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* RAM?
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h3. Networking: IPv4, IPv6?
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h3. Choosing an Operating System (OS)
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h2. Getting started
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h3. Logging in into my VM
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h3. What can I do, now?
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h3. (Optional) graphical management helpers/tools
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h2. Good practives
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h3. Understanding, and wisely using permissions
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h3. (Automatically) applying security updates
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h3. Firewalling your system
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h3. Versioning configuration
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h3. Monitoring & backups
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h2. Advanced topics, further references, common use cases (web, mail, letsencrypt)
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Yet to be populated.